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Ekal Nari Shakti Sangathan (ENSS) is a vibrant and inclusive platform for single women—widows, divorced, separated, abandoned, those with missing husbands, and unmarried women. ENSS brings them together to raise awareness, build confidence, fight injustice, and collectively assert their rights and dignity. The Sangathan transcends barriers of caste, class, religion, ability, and extends solidarity to women living with HIV/AIDS.
Established in 2005 with just 105 members, ENSS today has grown into a powerful collective of over 17,000 single women. The movement spans 396 Panchayats across 21 development blocks in 7 districts of Himachal Pradesh and continues to grow. ENSS is also an active member of the National Forum for Single Women’s Rights and has supported the development of similar platforms in Punjab and beyond.
Through persistent advocacy and grassroots mobilization, ENSS has made “Single Women’s Rights” a political and policy agenda in Himachal Pradesh. Their efforts have been recognized at every level—from block to state—with ENSS leaders receiving awards from the Government of Himachal Pradesh on International Women’s Day 2014.
One of ENSS's most impactful innovations has been the organization of Jan Sunvais (public hearings) at block and district levels. These forums function as problem-solving clinics where single women present issues—especially bureaucratic hurdles in obtaining income certificates or accessing government schemes. Sub-Divisional Magistrates (SDMs) and Deputy Commissioners (DCs) offer on-the-spot solutions or direct officials to act. In cases involving community disputes, government authorities have instructed the police or concerned officials to intervene. More importantly, these public hearings have empowered women to articulate their challenges, take a stand, and reclaim their space in society.
The strength of ENSS lies in solidarity. Supported by partner organizations and the local media, their work regularly receives press coverage that amplifies their voices. ENSS district chapters are now pursuing independent legal registration, a move towards securing formal identities and autonomy. The State-level ENSS is already a registered entity, and local branches are following suit.
Regular awareness camps introduce women to the Sangathan’s mission and encourage them to join the movement. Leadership development trainings are conducted for promising members at the panchayat level—preparing them to become the next generation of community leaders.
For the past four years, ENSS has celebrated Behna Teej, a festival rooted in sisterhood and belonging. Members come together to sing traditional songs, share sweets, and apply tilak on each other’s foreheads—a symbolic gesture of mutual respect and solidarity. The festival affirms what society often denies: that every single woman belongs, matters, and is never alone. Media coverage of the celebration has further helped bring visibility to this unique expression of unity and joy.
The efforts of the National Forum, of which ENSS Himachal Pradesh is an integral part, have led to significant breakthroughs in policy recognition, public awareness, and institutional visibility for single women across India.
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